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HARIDWAR : In Scriptures and Today
A paradise for nature-lovers,
Haridwar presents kaleidoscope of Indian culture and civilization.
Haridwar also termed as 'Gateway to Gods' is known as Mayapuri, Kapila,
Gangadwar as well. The followers of Lord Shiva (Har) and followers of
Lord Vishnu (Hari) pronounce this place Haridwar and Haridwar
respectively as told by some. It is also a point of entry to Dev Bhoomi
and Char Dham (Four main centers of pilgrimage in Uttarakhand)
Viz. Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri. Archaeological finding have proved that terracotta culture dating between 1700 B.C. and 1200 B.C. existed in this region. Legendary king Bhagirath is said to have brought the river Ganga from heaven to earth in order to provide salvation to his ancestors. It is also said that Haridwar has been sanctified by the presence of three Gods; Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. Lord Vishnu is said to have his foot print on the stone that is set in the upper wall of Har-Ki-Pauri where the Holy Ganga touches it all the times . Devout believers feel that they can go to heaven by getting their salvation after a dip in the sacred Ganga at Haridwar.
Haridwar is also one of the four
places; where Kumbh Mela occurs after rotation of every twelve Years and
Ardh Kumbh after every six years. It is said that drops of Amrit (Elixir)
fell in to the Brahmkund of Har-Ki-Pairi, therefore considered that a
dip in the Brahmakund on this particular day which is very auspicious
and when Jupiter (Brahaspati) comes to the sign Aquarius (Kumbh)
once in every twelve years the Maha Kumbh fair is celebrated at
Haridwar. Kumbh, 1998 was the last Maha Kumbh of this century. Yet
beyond the mystic aura and mythology, Haridwar casts another magic spell
on the visitor. Being one of the oldest living cities, Haridwar finds
its mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures as it waves through the life
and time stretching from the period of the Buudha to the more recent
British advent. Haridwar has not only remained the abode of the weary in
body, mind and spirit, but also served as centre of attraction for many,
for learning the arts science and culture. Haridwar's long standing
position as a great source for Ayurvedic medicines and herbal remedies
as well as its unique Gurukul school of traditional education, the
scenic beauty and lush greenery...all give the city unique flavors and
charm; a must among the sojourn centers in a discoverer's intinary of
Uttarakhand - A destination for all seasons. Haridwar is one of the first towns where Ganga emerges from the mountains to touch the planes. And that's why the water is crystal clear and cool. Lush green forests and small ponds add to the scenic beauty of this holy land. The Rajaji National Park is just 10 kms from Haridwar. Its an ideal destination for wild life and adventure lovers. In the evening the ghats look breathtakingly beautiful as thousands of diyas (lamps) and marigold flowers float and illuminate the holy waters. Haridwar as today has not only religious importance but it has another temple of modern civilization i.e. BHEL, a 'Navratna PSU' to its credit. The Roorkee University at Roorkee is one of the oldest and prestigious institute of learning in the fields of science and engineering. Another university of the district i.e. Gurukul having vast campus is giving traditional educations of its own kind. Geography in Haridwar
Haridwar district, covering an
area of about 2360 sq.km. is in the western part of Uttarakhand state of
India. It's latitude and longitude are 29.58 degree north and 78.13
degree east respectively. The height from the sea level is 249.7 mts.
The district came into existence on 28th Dec. 1988. Prior to its
inclusion in the newly created state of Uttarakhand, this district was a
part of Saharanpur Divisional Commissionary. The district is ringed by
Saharanpur in the west, Dehradun in the north and east, Pauri Garhwal in
the east, Muzzaffar Nagar and Bijnor in the south. Haridwar is one of
the first towns where Ganga emerges from the mountains to touch the
planes. As per the 2001 census, the population of the district is
14,44,213. Due to Haridwar's location on the bank of river Ganga, it has
plenty of water resources and almost all kind of food grains are
produced here in abundance. For more statistical details, you may see
'District at a glance' on this web site.
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